When overtaking another vessel, who is the stand-on vessel?

In the context of navigating watercraft, the concept of the stand-on vessel is fundamental to ensuring safety and following the rules of the road. The stand-on vessel is the one that has the right of way when two vessels are on a collision course, and in the specific scenario of overtaking, the vessel being overtaken holds this status.

When a vessel is overtaking another, it is the overshot vessel that must yield to the one being overtaken, allowing it to maintain its course and speed. This rule is established to prevent confusion and collisions, as the overtaking vessel typically has a clearer view of the course and direction of the vessel it is passing. This also emphasizes the importance of communication and awareness on the part of the overtaking vessel, ensuring that they do not put the stand-on vessel in a risky situation.

Recognizing the vessel being overtaken as the stand-on vessel promotes safe navigation practices, where vessels communicate their intentions and ensure smooth passage between them.