What type of personal flotation device (PFD) is required for each person on board?

The requirement for each person on board a vessel to wear a personal flotation device (PFD) is fulfilled by having a U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jacket. This ensures that the flotation devices meet specific safety standards and are designed to be effective in various situations. U.S. Coast Guard approval indicates that the life jackets have been tested and satisfy safety criteria for buoyancy, construction, and durability.

While inflatable PFDs can be a viable option, they may not be suitable in all situations, such as for non-swimmers or children. A life vest suitable for children is important for their safety but may not comply with the requirement for all individuals on board unless specifically approved for use by children. Foam cushions, while they can provide some level of buoyancy, do not meet the standards set for PFDs and therefore are not acceptable as the sole flotation device for each individual. The emphasis on having U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jackets ensures that everyone is equipped with reliable and effective safety equipment.