What is the correct way to approach someone who has fallen overboard?

When someone has fallen overboard, it is crucial to approach them in a way that ensures their safety while minimizing additional risk from the waves and the boat's wake. Circling around the person rather than sailing directly towards them is the best method as it helps prevent the creation of large waves that could hinder the person in the water.

Approaching directly could cause the boat to create a wake that might further displace the person or make it harder for them to swim or stay afloat. The circling method also allows the rescuer to maintain visibility on the individual, ensuring that they can monitor any changes in their condition while preparing to help without putting the victim at greater risk.

Other options may offer certain benefits but do not prioritize the immediate safety of the person in the water as effectively. For instance, using a lifeboat to reach the individual may take more time than circling. Throwing a rope, while a good idea in certain contexts, requires being close enough to ensure the rope reaches the individual, which is not as easily accomplished if waves are involved.