What is the best practice when approaching a dock?

Approaching a dock at a 45-degree angle is considered a best practice because it allows for better control and maneuverability when docking. This angle provides a smoother transition for the boat as it enters the docking area, enabling the operator to make adjustments more easily, whether to correct the boat's trajectory or to compensate for wind and current. A 45-degree approach also helps to reduce the lateral force on the boat, making it less likely to bounce off the dock or strike it with excessive force.

In contrast, a 90-degree approach can make it difficult to slow down and control the vessel effectively as you get close to the dock, while approaching with maximum speed can lead to loss of control, potentially causing damage to the boat or dock. Approaching from the dock's front side can also be risky, as it may not account for the current or wind direction, possibly resulting in an unsafe docking situation. Thus, a 45-degree angle is optimal for ensuring a safe and controlled docking process.