What is a common reason for capsizing a boat?

Excessive weight on one side is a common reason for capsizing a boat because it compromises the boat's stability. When weight is unevenly distributed, the center of balance shifts, making the boat more prone to tipping over, especially in waves or choppy conditions. Boats are designed to remain upright under certain weight distributions, and when that balance is disturbed—say, if too many passengers are on one side or if heavy gear is not secured properly—the risk of capsizing increases significantly.

Understanding this factor is crucial for boat operators, as they must ensure proper weight distribution to maintain stability and safety while on the water. Knowing how to distribute weight evenly and where to position gear can help prevent situations that may lead to capsizing. Other reasons, while relevant to boating safety, do not directly contribute to the immediate risk of capsizing as much as uneven weight distribution does.